中文摘要:
東亞社會(huì)福利發(fā)展的研究,是當(dāng)今比較社會(huì)政策的重要領(lǐng)域之一,而且逐漸與歐洲傳統(tǒng)的福利國(guó)家研究呈東、西輝映之勢(shì)。為探討東亞在邁入老齡化社會(huì)后,生產(chǎn)性福利體制所發(fā)生的變化,通過(guò)代際分化視角的建構(gòu),以年齡支出比率作為分析基礎(chǔ),發(fā)現(xiàn)東亞福利體制開(kāi)始回應(yīng)老齡人口的福利需求,日本、臺(tái)灣地區(qū)和韓國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入“后生產(chǎn)主義福利體制”。比較而言,中國(guó)大陸在“未富先老”的背景下,也通過(guò)社會(huì)保障政策改革和發(fā)展來(lái)回應(yīng)社會(huì)福利的需求與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn),通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和社會(huì)政策的相互融通與相互促進(jìn),開(kāi)始確立更全面性的社會(huì)福利政策的發(fā)展方向。
英文摘要:
The East Asian Welfare Regime Viewed from the Perspective of Intergenerational DifferentiationLin Mingang and Wu Xiaofang·181·The study of welfare development in East Asian societies is a major field in presentday comparative social policy research, one that is gradually constituting a counterweight to traditional European welfare state research. To explore changes in the productivist welfare regime in East Asia as it enters the aging society, this paper constructs an intergenerational differentiation perspective and conducts an analysis based on the Elderly/Nonelderly Spending Ratio (ENSR). We find that East Asian welfare regimes have begun to respond to the welfare demands of their aging populations, and that Japan, South Korea and China’s Taiwan have adopted a “postproductivist welfare regime.” The mainland of China, by contrast, has encountered the aging problem without being economically well prepared. It is responding to social welfare demands and the challenges of economic development by reforming and developing its social security policies, and, through the integration and mutual facilitation of economic and social policy, is aiming towards more comprehensive social welfare policies.