中文摘要：
  中國(guó)收入分配的不平等在很大程度上表現(xiàn)為功能性收入分配的不平等，即隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，工資性收入占國(guó)民收入的比例越來(lái)越小，而現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)下的無(wú)限勞動(dòng)力供給則是其主要原因。在一個(gè)具有凱恩斯主義特征的非均衡動(dòng)態(tài)模型框架下，實(shí)證分析表明，勞動(dòng)力的無(wú)限供給，不僅使工資無(wú)法對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的供求狀況進(jìn)行反應(yīng)，而且使勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和物價(jià)變化對(duì)工資的影響也不敏感。這意味著，當(dāng)存在著勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高或由經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)所帶動(dòng)的物價(jià)上漲時(shí)，工資的提高不夠顯著，從而由經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)或勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高所帶來(lái)的利益大部分轉(zhuǎn)化為利潤(rùn)而非工資?；诖耍獜氐着まD(zhuǎn)中國(guó)收入分配惡化趨勢(shì)，根本途徑仍然是保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)，加快工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程，從而使農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力能夠盡快被吸收。
英文摘要：

  Analysis of China’s Unequal Distribution of Income from the Perspective of Functional Income Distribution Gong Gang Yang Guang？54？ China’s unequal income distribution is to a large extent expressed in unequal functional income distribution; that is, as China’s economy develops, the share of wage income in national income falls. The unlimited supply of cheap labor under China’s current dual economic structure is the major reason for this. In a disequilibrium dynamic model framework with Keynesian features, empirical analysis shows that the unlimited supply of cheap labor not only prevents wages from responding to the labor market supply and demand situation, but also makes them insensitive to labor productivity and price changes. This suggests when there is a rise in labor productivity or a price rise following economic growth, the rise in wages may not be sufficiently marked. The benefits derived from economic growth or labor productivity increases have been, to a very large extent, converted into profits and not wages. Therefore, if we are to reverse China’s worsening income distribution, our fundamental path should remain the maintenance of high-speed growth and the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization so that surplus rural labor can be absorbed as soon as possible.